RAVG: Robotics Active Vision
ResearchPUBLICATIONS
This is the list of publications of this laboratory
Rios-Cabrera, Reyes; Tuytelaars, Tinne Discriminatively Trained Templates for 3D Object Detection: A Real Time Scalable Approach. Proceedings Article In: ICCV, pp. 2048-2055, IEEE Computer Society, 2013, ISBN: 978-1-4799-2839-2. Miranda-Hernandez, Jocelyn; Castelan, Mario; Torres-Mendez, Luz Abril Face colour synthesis using partial least squares and the luminance-α-β colour transform Journal Article In: IET Computer Vision, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 263-272, 2012, ISBN: 1751-9632. Martinez-Gonzalez, Pablo; Castelan, Mario Incorporating Angular Ratio Images into Two-Frame Stereo Algorithms Journal Article In: Computación y Sistemas, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 53-69, 2012, ISSN: 2007-9737. Rios-Cabrera, Reyes; Tuytelaars, Tinne; Van Gool, Luc J. Efficient multi-camera vehicle detection, tracking, and identification in a tunnel surveillance application Journal Article In: Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 116, no. 6, pp. 742 - 753, 2012, ISSN: 1077-3142. Delfin, Josafat; Mar, Oscar; Hayet, Jean Bernard; Castelan, Mario; Arechavaleta, Gustavo 2012 12th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids 2012), 2012, ISSN: 2164-0572. Sanchez-Escobedo, Dalila; Castelan, Mario Face synthesis from a frontal pose image using partial least squares and b-splines Conference 2012 19th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2012, ISSN: 1522-4880. Hernandez-Rodriguez, Felipe; Castelan, Mario A method for improving consistency in photometric databases Conference Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference, BMVA Press, 2012, ISBN: 1-901725-46-4. Hernandez-Rodriguez, Felipe; Castelan, Mario Extended Photometric Sampling for Surface Shape Recovery Conference Pattern Recognition: 4th Mexican Conference, MCPR 2012, Huatulco, Mexico, June 27-30, 2012. Proceedings, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012, ISBN: 978-3-642-31149-9. Rios-Cabrera, Reyes; Tuytelaars, Tinne; Van Gool, Luc J. Efficient multi-camera detection, tracking, and identification using a shared set of haar-features. Proceedings Article In: CVPR, pp. 65-71, IEEE Computer Society, 2011, ISBN: 978-1-4577-0394-2. Ramirez-Bejarano, Christian; Castelan, Mario; Arechavaleta, Gustavo Multilinear decomposition of human walking paths Conference 2010 10th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, 2010, ISSN: 2164-0572. Castro-Martinez, Francisco Javier; Castelan, Mario; Lopez-Juarez, Ismael Light Source Intensity Adjustment for Enhanced Feature Extraction Conference Advances in Pattern Recognition: Second Mexican Conference on Pattern Recognition, MCPR 2010, Puebla, Mexico, September 27-29, 2010. Proceedings, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010, ISBN: 978-3-642-15992-3. Castelan, Mario; Van Horebeek, Johan Relating intensities with three-dimensional facial shape using partial least squares Journal Article In: IET Computer Vision, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 60-73, 2009, ISSN: 1751-9632. Castelan, Mario; Arechavaleta, Gustavo Approximating the reachable space of human walking paths: a low dimensional linear approach Conference 2009 9th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, 2009, ISSN: 2164-0572. Hernandez-Rodriguez, Felipe; Castelan, Mario A Mobile Data Acquisition Platform for Photometric Stereo Conference 2009 Electronics, Robotics and Automotive Mechanics Conference (CERMA), 2009. Castelan, Mario; Puerto-Souza, Gustavo; Van Horebeek, Johan Using Subspace Multiple Linear Regression for 3D Face Shape Prediction from a Single Image Conference Advances in Visual Computing: 5th International Symposium, ISVC 2009, Las Vegas, NV, USA, November 30-December 2, 2009. Proceedings, Part II, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009, ISBN: 978-3-642-10520-3. Castelan, Mario; Van Horebeek, Johan 3D face shape approximation from intensities using Partial Least Squares Conference 2008 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, 2008, ISSN: 2160-7508. Castelan, Mario; Smith, William A P; Hancock, Edwin R A Coupled Statistical Model for Face Shape Recovery From Brightness Images Journal Article In: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1139-1151, 2007, ISSN: 1057-7149. Castelan, Mario; Hancock, Edwin R Face Shape Recovery and Recognition Using a Surface Gradient Based Statistical Model Conference Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns: 12th International Conference, CAIP 2007, Vienna, Austria, August 27-29, 2007. Proceedings, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007, ISBN: 978-3-540-74272-2. Torres-Mendez, Luz Abril; Ramirez-Sosa Moran, Marco I; Castelan, Mario A Single-Frame Super-Resolution Innovative Approach Conference MICAI 2007: Advances in Artificial Intelligence: 6th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Aguascalientes, Mexico, November 4-10, 2007. Proceedings, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007, ISBN: 978-3-540-76631-5. Castelan, Mario; Almazan-Delfin, Ana Judith; Ramirez-Sosa Moran, Marco I; Torres-Mendez, Luz Abril Example-Based Face Shape Recovery Using the Zenith Angle of the Surface Normal Conference MICAI 2007: Advances in Artificial Intelligence: 6th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Aguascalientes, Mexico, November 4-10, 2007. Proceedings, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007, ISBN: 978-3-540-76631-5. Castelan, Mario; Hancock, Edwin R Acquiring height data from a single image of a face using local shape indicators Journal Article In: Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 64 - 79, 2006, ISSN: 1077-3142. Castelan, Mario; Hancock, Edwin R Using Cartesian Models of Faces with a Data-Driven and Integrable Fitting Framework Conference Image Analysis and Recognition: Third International Conference, ICIAR 2006, P'ovoa de Varzim, Portugal, September 18-20, 2006, Proceedings, Part II, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2006, ISBN: 978-3-540-44896-9. Castelan, Mario; Hancock, Edwin R A Simple Coupled Statistical Model for 3D Face Shape Recovery Conference 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'06), vol. 1, 2006, ISSN: 1051-4651. Castelan, Mario; Hancock, Edwin R A Facial Statistical Model from Complex Numbers Conference 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'06), vol. 1, 2006, ISSN: 1051-4651. Castelan, Mario; Hancock, Edwin R IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 2005, vol. 2, 2005, ISSN: 1522-4880. Castelan, Mario; Hancock, Edwin R Improved Face Shape Recovery and Re-illumination Using Convexity Constraints Conference Image Analysis and Processing -- ICIAP 2005: 13th International Conference, Cagliari, Italy, September 6-8, 2005. Proceedings, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2005, ISBN: 978-3-540-31866-8. Castelan, Mario; Hancock, Edwin R Fitting 3D Cartesian Models to Faces Using Irradiance and Integrability Constraints Conference Image Analysis and Processing -- ICIAP 2005: 13th International Conference, Cagliari, Italy, September 6-8, 2005. Proceedings, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2005, ISBN: 978-3-540-31866-8. Castelan, Mario; Hancock, Edwin R Acquiring height maps of faces from a single image Conference Proceedings. 2nd International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization and Transmission, 2004. 3DPVT 2004., 2004. Castelan, Mario; Hancock, Edwin R Combining data-closeness and Fourier domain integrability constraints in shape-from-shading Conference Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004., vol. 3, 2004, ISSN: 1051-4651. Castelan, Mario; Hancock, Edwin R A Method for Re-illuminating Faces from a Single Image Conference Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications: 9th Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition, CIARP 2004, Puebla, Mexico, October 26-29, 2004. Proceedings, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2004, ISBN: 978-3-540-30463-0. Castelan, Mario; Hancock, Edwin R Improving Height Recovery from a Single Image of a Face Using Local Shape Indicators Conference Image Analysis and Recognition: International Conference ICIAR 2004, Porto, Portugal, September 29- October 1, 2004, Proceedings, Part I, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2004, ISBN: 978-3-540-30125-7. Castelan, Mario; Hancock, Edwin R Imposing Integrability in Geometric Shape-from-Shading Conference Progress in Pattern Recognition, Speech and Image Analysis, 8th Iberoamerican
Congress on Pattern Recognition, CIARP 2003, Havana, Cuba, November
26-29, 2003, Proceedings, 2003.2013
Proceedings Articles
@inproceedings{conf/iccv/Rios-CabreraT13,
title = {Discriminatively Trained Templates for 3D Object Detection: A Real Time Scalable Approach.},
author = {Rios-Cabrera, Reyes and Tuytelaars, Tinne},
url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/iccv/iccv2013.html#Rios-CabreraT13},
isbn = {978-1-4799-2839-2},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
booktitle = {ICCV},
pages = {2048-2055},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
crossref = {conf/iccv/2013},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
2012
Journal Articles
@article{Miranda2012,
title = {Face colour synthesis using partial least squares and the luminance-α-β colour transform},
author = {Miranda-Hernandez, Jocelyn and Castelan, Mario and Torres-Mendez, Luz Abril },
url = {http://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-cvi.2011.0168},
doi = {10.1049/iet-cvi.2011.0168},
isbn = {1751-9632},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-07-01},
journal = {IET Computer Vision},
volume = {6},
number = {4},
pages = {263-272},
abstract = {For many tasks, it is necessary to synthesise realistic colour in faces from greyscale values. This is the problem the authors address in this study. Rather than propagating colour information in some regions of the image or transferring colour from an image source to a greyscale using some corresponding criterion, as many colouring systems attempt to do, they seek to synthesise facial colour information using a database of examples. This methodology is divided into two main stages. In the first stage the facial skin tone is predicted through the multiple linear regression method known as partial least squares. This regression allows to define a linear transformation between facial greyscale and colour subspaces. The second stage involves the luminance-α-β (Lαβ) colour transform which is responsible for the recovery of the fine facial detail. The core of the proposed methodology is the combination of statistical subspace analysis with the appropriate colour transform so as to produce realistic facial colourisation results in a direct manner.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
@article{Martinez2012,
title = {Incorporating Angular Ratio Images into Two-Frame Stereo Algorithms},
author = {Martinez-Gonzalez, Pablo and Castelan, Mario },
url = {http://www.cys.cic.ipn.mx/ojs/index.php/CyS/article/view/1372},
issn = {2007-9737},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-02},
journal = {Computaci\'{o}n y Sistemas},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
pages = {53-69},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
@article{RIOSCABRERA2012742,
title = {Efficient multi-camera vehicle detection, tracking, and identification in a tunnel surveillance application},
author = {Rios-Cabrera, Reyes and Tuytelaars, Tinne and Van Gool, Luc J.},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1077314212000380},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2012.02.006},
issn = {1077-3142},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Computer Vision and Image Understanding},
volume = {116},
number = {6},
pages = {742 - 753},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Conferences
@conference{6651548,
title = {An active strategy for the simultaneous localization and reconstruction of a 3D object from a humanoid platform},
author = {Delfin, Josafat and Mar, Oscar and Hayet, Jean Bernard and Castelan, Mario and Arechavaleta, Gustavo },
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6651548/?arnumber=6651548},
doi = {10.1109/HUMANOIDS.2012.6651548},
issn = {2164-0572},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-11-01},
booktitle = {2012 12th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids 2012)},
pages = {384-389},
abstract = {This paper proposes a novel approach for the simultaneous localization and reconstruction of a 3D object. This reconstruction is done with a small humanoid platform by the only means of monocular vision.We combine (1) a stochastic control approach to decide how to move the robot such that the object can be both localized with respect to the robot and correctly reconstructed, and (2) a space carving approach for the 3D reconstruction of the object that merges the acquired monocular views into a coherent model. We present a set of very promising results obtained with a NAO platform.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
@conference{6467231,
title = {Face synthesis from a frontal pose image using partial least squares and b-splines},
author = {Sanchez-Escobedo, Dalila and Castelan, Mario },
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6467231/?arnumber=6467231},
doi = {10.1109/ICIP.2012.6467231},
issn = {1522-4880},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-09-01},
booktitle = {2012 19th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing},
pages = {1801-1804},
abstract = {This paper investigates the effect of b-splines as a representation for dense 3D facial shape estimation under the partial least squares regression scheme. To this end, a frontal grayscale image is first used for predicting a texture map expressed in cylindrical coordinates. The texture map is then used for estimating a sparse grid of control points from which a b-spline surface is constructed. The prediction steps are carried out through a regression matrix built from the partial least squares technique. Experimental results demonstrate that using b-splines considerably reduces the information contained in a dense 3D cylindrical map, while efficiently preserving the accuracy provided by cylindrical dense maps for the purposes of statistical 3D shape estimation.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
@conference{http://dx.doi.org/10.5244/C.26.59,
title = {A method for improving consistency in photometric databases},
author = {Hernandez-Rodriguez, Felipe and Castelan, Mario},
url = {http://www.bmva.org/bmvc/2012/BMVC/paper059/index.html},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5244/C.26.59},
isbn = {1-901725-46-4},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference},
pages = {59.1--59.10},
publisher = {BMVA Press},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
@conference{Hern\'{a}ndez-Rodr\^{i}guez2012,
title = {Extended Photometric Sampling for Surface Shape Recovery},
author = {Hernandez-Rodriguez, Felipe and Castelan, Mario },
editor = {Carrasco-Ochoa, Jesus Ariel
and Martinez-Trinidad, Jose Francisco
and Olvera Lopez, Jose Arturo
and Boyer, Kim L.},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31149-9_6},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-31149-9_6},
isbn = {978-3-642-31149-9},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
booktitle = {Pattern Recognition: 4th Mexican Conference, MCPR 2012, Huatulco, Mexico, June 27-30, 2012. Proceedings},
pages = {55--64},
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
2011
Proceedings Articles
@inproceedings{conf/cvpr/Rios-CabreraTG11,
title = {Efficient multi-camera detection, tracking, and identification using a shared set of haar-features.},
author = {Rios-Cabrera, Reyes and Tuytelaars, Tinne and Van Gool, Luc J.},
url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/cvpr/cvpr2011.html#Rios-CabreraTG11},
isbn = {978-1-4577-0394-2},
year = {2011},
date = {2011-01-01},
booktitle = {CVPR},
pages = {65-71},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
crossref = {conf/cvpr/2011},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
2010
Conferences
@conference{5686313,
title = {Multilinear decomposition of human walking paths},
author = {Ramirez-Bejarano, Christian and Castelan, Mario and Arechavaleta, Gustavo },
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5686313/?arnumber=5686313},
doi = {10.1109/ICHR.2010.5686313},
issn = {2164-0572},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-12-01},
booktitle = {2010 10th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots},
pages = {492-497},
abstract = {In a previous work, the authors have shown how the Principal Components Analysis (PCA) of a set of human walking paths provides sufficient information to derive a linear human-like path generator based on examples. The present work aims to provide an analysis of human walking paths from the perspective of multilinear algebra, using the n-mode Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). This decomposition subsumes the conventional PCA and extends its capabilities to study the interaction between the different vector spaces attached to the data. The training set consists of sixty routes performed three times by five different subjects for a total of 900 examples. The outcome of this decomposition is a novel multilinear model capable of revealing the global shape variations between the different vector spaces, particularly, exhibiting the planning strategies that each subject seemed to use to approach to the different targets. In addition, we sketch how the multilinear model may be used to synthesize new routes for the hypothetical case of a subject trying to reach a moving target.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
@conference{Castro-Mart\^{i}nez2010,
title = {Light Source Intensity Adjustment for Enhanced Feature Extraction},
author = {Castro-Martinez, Francisco Javier and Castelan, Mario and Lopez-Juarez, Ismael},
editor = {Martinez-Trinidad, Jose Francisco
and Carrasco-Ochoa, Jesus Ariel
and Kittler, Josef},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15992-3_6
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-15992-3_6},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-15992-3_6},
isbn = {978-3-642-15992-3},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-01-01},
booktitle = {Advances in Pattern Recognition: Second Mexican Conference on Pattern Recognition, MCPR 2010, Puebla, Mexico, September 27-29, 2010. Proceedings},
pages = {50--60},
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
2009
Journal Articles
@article{5069092,
title = {Relating intensities with three-dimensional facial shape using partial least squares},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Van Horebeek, Johan},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4563049/?arnumber=4563049},
doi = {10.1049/iet-cvi.2008.0060},
issn = {1751-9632},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-06-01},
journal = {IET Computer Vision},
volume = {3},
number = {2},
pages = {60-73},
abstract = {The authors apply partial least squares regression to predict three-dimensional (3D) face shape from a single image. PLS describes the relationship between independent (intensity images) and dependent (3D shape) variables by seeking directions in the space of independent variables that are associated with large variations in the space of dependent variables. We use this idea to construct statistical models of intensity and 3D shape that capture strongly linked variations in both spaces. This decomposition leads to the construction of two different models that capture common variations in 3D shape and intensity. Using the intensity model, a set of parameters is obtained from out-of-training intensity examples. These intensity parameters can then be used directly in the 3D shape model to approximate facial shape. Experiments show that prediction is achieved with reasonable accuracy, improving results obtained through canonical correlation analysis.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Conferences
@conference{5379595,
title = {Approximating the reachable space of human walking paths: a low dimensional linear approach},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Arechavaleta, Gustavo },
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5379595/?arnumber=5379595},
doi = {10.1109/ICHR.2009.5379595},
issn = {2164-0572},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-12-01},
booktitle = {2009 9th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots},
pages = {81-86},
abstract = {In this work, we aim to exhibit the geometrical shape primitives of human walking trajectories using a statistical model constructed through Principal Component Analysis. This analysis provides sufficient information to derive a linear human-like path generator based on examples. The examples are provided by a motion capture database of human walking trajectories. The proposed model captures the shape of trajectories in terms of path length and deformation. We have successfully applied our model to compute a good approximation of the reachable space of human walking. This can be done with a negligible computational cost since it is based on a linear combination of basis human paths.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
@conference{5341996,
title = {A Mobile Data Acquisition Platform for Photometric Stereo},
author = {Hernandez-Rodriguez, Felipe and Castelan, Mario},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4563049/?arnumber=4563049},
doi = {10.1109/CERMA.2009.76},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-09-01},
booktitle = {2009 Electronics, Robotics and Automotive Mechanics Conference (CERMA)},
pages = {163-168},
abstract = {The photometric stereo method (PSM) is a well known technique in the computer vision field that recovers 3D shape from a set of images of a still scene, using a single fixed-pose camera. Every image in the set is taken while a change in the direction of the light source occurs. Commonly, the acquisition of PMS imagery implies using rigid platforms with a static configuration of light sources. In this paper, we explore the use of a mobile platform as an alternative way to obtain PSM imagery. Using a 5 DOF robotic arm, a light source (placed over the end effector of the robot) is moved around an object so as to observe constraints concerning the elevation and azimuth angle of the illumination vector. These constraints are based on work by Drbohlav and Chantler, where a theoretical study about an optimal lightning configuration is introduced. Experiments with objects showing varying reflectance properties demonstrate the feasibility of the mobile platform for the purposes of gathering PSM imagery.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
@conference{Castel\'{a}n2009,
title = {Using Subspace Multiple Linear Regression for 3D Face Shape Prediction from a Single Image},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Puerto-Souza, Gustavo and Van Horebeek, Johan },
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10520-3_63},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-10520-3_63},
isbn = {978-3-642-10520-3},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
booktitle = {Advances in Visual Computing: 5th International Symposium, ISVC 2009, Las Vegas, NV, USA, November 30-December 2, 2009. Proceedings, Part II},
pages = {662--673},
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
2008
Conferences
@conference{4563049,
title = {3D face shape approximation from intensities using Partial Least Squares},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Van Horebeek, Johan},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4563049/?arnumber=4563049},
doi = {10.1109/CVPRW.2008.4563049},
issn = {2160-7508},
year = {2008},
date = {2008-06-01},
booktitle = {2008 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops},
pages = {1-8},
abstract = {In this paper, we apply partial least squares (PLS) regression to predict 3D face shape from a single image. PLS describes the relationship between independent (intensity images) and dependent (3D shape) variables by seeking directions in the space of the independent variables that are associated with high variations in the dependent variables. We exploit this idea to construct statistical models of intensity and 3D shape that express strongly linked variations in both spaces. The outcome of this decomposition is the construction of two different models which express coupled variations in 3D shape and intensity. Using the intensity model, a set of parameters is obtained from out-of-training intensity examples. These intensity parameters can then be used directly in the 3D shape model to approximate facial shape. Experiments show that prediction is achieved with reasonable accuracy.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
2007
Journal Articles
@article{4130415,
title = {A Coupled Statistical Model for Face Shape Recovery From Brightness Images},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Smith, William A P and Hancock, Edwin R },
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4130415/?arnumber=4130415},
doi = {10.1109/TIP.2006.891351},
issn = {1057-7149},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-04-01},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Image Processing},
volume = {16},
number = {4},
pages = {1139-1151},
abstract = {We focus on the problem of developing a coupled statistical model that can be used to recover facial shape from brightness images of faces. We study three alternative representations for facial shape. These are the surface height function, the surface gradient, and a Fourier basis representation. We jointly capture variations in intensity and the surface shape representations using a coupled statistical model. The model is constructed by performing principal components analysis on sets of parameters describing the contents of the intensity images and the facial shape representations. By fitting the coupled model to intensity data, facial shape is implicitly recovered from the shape parameters. Experiments show that the coupled model is able to generate accurate shape from out-of-training-sample intensity images},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Conferences
@conference{Castel\'{a}n2007,
title = {Face Shape Recovery and Recognition Using a Surface Gradient Based Statistical Model},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Hancock, Edwin R},
editor = {Kropatsch, Walter G.
and Kampel, Martin
and Hanbury, Allan},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74272-2_50},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-74272-2_50},
isbn = {978-3-540-74272-2},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
booktitle = {Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns: 12th International Conference, CAIP 2007, Vienna, Austria, August 27-29, 2007. Proceedings},
pages = {399--407},
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
@conference{Torres-M\'{e}ndez2007,
title = {A Single-Frame Super-Resolution Innovative Approach},
author = {Torres-Mendez, Luz Abril and Ramirez-Sosa Moran, Marco I and Castelan, Mario },
editor = {Gelbukh, Alexander
and Kuri Morales, Angel Fernando},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76631-5_61},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-76631-5_61},
isbn = {978-3-540-76631-5},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
booktitle = {MICAI 2007: Advances in Artificial Intelligence: 6th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Aguascalientes, Mexico, November 4-10, 2007. Proceedings},
pages = {640--649},
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
@conference{Castel\'{a}n2007b,
title = {Example-Based Face Shape Recovery Using the Zenith Angle of the Surface Normal},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Almazan-Delfin, Ana Judith and Ramirez-Sosa Moran, Marco I and Torres-Mendez, Luz Abril },
editor = {Gelbukh, Alexander
and Kuri Morales, Angel Fernando},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76631-5_72},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-76631-5_72},
isbn = {978-3-540-76631-5},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
booktitle = {MICAI 2007: Advances in Artificial Intelligence: 6th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Aguascalientes, Mexico, November 4-10, 2007. Proceedings},
pages = {758--768},
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
2006
Journal Articles
@article{Castel\'{a}n200664,
title = {Acquiring height data from a single image of a face using local shape indicators},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Hancock, Edwin R },
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1077314206000257},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2006.03.001},
issn = {1077-3142},
year = {2006},
date = {2006-01-01},
journal = {Computer Vision and Image Understanding},
volume = {103},
number = {1},
pages = {64 - 79},
abstract = {This paper describes work aimed at developing a practical scheme for face analysis using shape-from-shading. Existing methods have a tendency to recover surfaces in which convex features such as the nose are imploded. This is a result of the fact that subtle changes in the elements of the field of surface normals can cause significant changes in the corresponding integrated surface. To overcome this problem, in this paper, we describe a local shape based method for imposing convexity constraints. We show how to modify the orientations in the surface gradient field using critical points on the surface and local shape indicators. The method is applied to both surface height recovery and face re-illumination. Experiments show that altering the field of surface normals so as to impose convexity results in greatly improved height reconstructions and more realistic re-illuminations.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Conferences
@conference{Castel\'{a}n2006,
title = {Using Cartesian Models of Faces with a Data-Driven and Integrable Fitting Framework},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Hancock, Edwin R },
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11867661_13},
doi = {10.1007/11867661_13},
isbn = {978-3-540-44896-9},
year = {2006},
date = {2006-01-01},
booktitle = {Image Analysis and Recognition: Third International Conference, ICIAR 2006, P'ovoa de Varzim, Portugal, September 18-20, 2006, Proceedings, Part II},
pages = {134--145},
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
@conference{1698875,
title = {A Simple Coupled Statistical Model for 3D Face Shape Recovery},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Hancock, Edwin R},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1698875/?arnumber=1698875},
doi = {10.1109/ICPR.2006.175},
issn = {1051-4651},
year = {2006},
date = {2006-01-01},
booktitle = {18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'06)},
volume = {1},
pages = {231-234},
abstract = {We focus on the problem of developing coupled statistical models that can be used to recover surface height from brightness images of faces. Our approach consists on using a simple model that assumes that the height eigenmodes are identical to the intensity eigenmodes. We recover the height function directly from the best-fit intensity parameters. As a result the computations involve only a straightforward matrix-vector multiplication. Experiments show that this method generate accurate height surfaces from out-of training intensity images},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
@conference{1698876,
title = {A Facial Statistical Model from Complex Numbers},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Hancock, Edwin R},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1698876/?arnumber=1698876},
doi = {10.1109/ICPR.2006.61},
issn = {1051-4651},
year = {2006},
date = {2006-01-01},
booktitle = {18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'06)},
volume = {1},
pages = {235-238},
abstract = {In this paper we explore the use of complex numbers as means of representing angular statistics for surface normal data. Our aim is to use the representation to construct a statistical model that can be used to describe the variations infields of surface normals. We focus on the problem of representing facial shape. The fields of surface normals used to train the model are furnished by range images. We compare the complex representation with one based on angles, and demonstrate the advantages of the new method. Once trained, we illustrate how the model can befitted to brightness images by searching for the set of parameters that both satisfy Lambert's law and minimize the integrability error},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
2005
Conferences
@conference{1530265,
title = {A comparison of Cartesian coordinate-based representations for building three-dimensional models of faces},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Hancock, Edwin R},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1530265/?arnumber=1530265},
doi = {10.1109/ICIP.2005.1530265},
issn = {1522-4880},
year = {2005},
date = {2005-09-01},
booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 2005},
volume = {2},
pages = {II-1154-7},
abstract = {We present an experimental analysis of three different ways of constructing three-dimensional statistical models of faces using Cartesian coordinates, namely, height, surface gradient and one based on Fourier domain basis functions. We test the ability of each of the models for dealing with information provided by shape-from-shading. Experiments show that the surface gradient based representation is more robust to noise than alternative Cartesian representations. Moreover, the method can be operated using a simple non-exhaustive parameter adjustment procedure and ensures that the recovered surface satisfies the image irradiance equation as a hard constraint.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
@conference{Castel\'{a}n2005,
title = {Improved Face Shape Recovery and Re-illumination Using Convexity Constraints},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Hancock, Edwin R },
editor = {Roli, Fabio
and Vitulano, Sergio},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11553595_60},
doi = {10.1007/11553595_60},
isbn = {978-3-540-31866-8},
year = {2005},
date = {2005-01-01},
booktitle = {Image Analysis and Processing -- ICIAP 2005: 13th International Conference, Cagliari, Italy, September 6-8, 2005. Proceedings},
pages = {487--494},
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
@conference{Castel\'{a}n2005b,
title = {Fitting 3D Cartesian Models to Faces Using Irradiance and Integrability Constraints},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Hancock, Edwin R },
editor = {Roli, Fabio
and Vitulano, Sergio},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11553595_107},
doi = {10.1007/11553595_107},
isbn = {978-3-540-31866-8},
year = {2005},
date = {2005-01-01},
booktitle = {Image Analysis and Processing -- ICIAP 2005: 13th International Conference, Cagliari, Italy, September 6-8, 2005. Proceedings},
pages = {876--883},
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
2004
Conferences
@conference{1335193,
title = {Acquiring height maps of faces from a single image},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Hancock, Edwin R },
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1335193/?arnumber=1335193},
doi = {10.1109/TDPVT.2004.1335193},
year = {2004},
date = {2004-09-01},
booktitle = {Proceedings. 2nd International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization and Transmission, 2004. 3DPVT 2004.},
pages = {183-190},
abstract = {We explore how to improve the quality of the height map recovered from faces using shape-from-shading. One of the problems with reliable face surface reconstruction using shape-from-shading is that local errors in the needle map can cause implosion of facial features, and in particular the nose. To overcome this problem in this paper we develop a method for ensuring surface convexity. This is done by modifying the gradient orientations in accordance with critical points on the surface. We utilize a local shape indicator as a criteria to decide which surface normals are to be modified. Experiments show that altering the directions of a surface normal field of a face leads to a considerable improvement in its integrated height map.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
@conference{1334482,
title = {Combining data-closeness and Fourier domain integrability constraints in shape-from-shading},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Hancock, Edwin R },
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1334482/?arnumber=1334482},
doi = {10.1109/ICPR.2004.1334482},
issn = {1051-4651},
year = {2004},
date = {2004-08-01},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.},
volume = {3},
pages = {115-118 Vol.3},
abstract = {This paper describes a shape-from-shading algorithm that combines constraint on data-closeness from Lambert's law and Fourier domain integrability. The data closeness is ensured by constraining surface normals to fall on an irradiance cone, whose axis points in the light source direction and whose apex angle varies with iteration number. The integrability is ensured by projecting the non-integrable set of surface normals to the nearest integrable one by globally minimizing the distance among them in the Fourier domain. The combination of both data-closeness and integrability constraints is aimed to overcome the problem of high dependency on the image irradiances. Experimental results prove that the new method recovers needle maps that are both smooth and integrable and improves height surface stability.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
@conference{Castel\'{a}n2004,
title = {A Method for Re-illuminating Faces from a Single Image},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Hancock, Edwin R },
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30463-0_33},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-30463-0_33},
isbn = {978-3-540-30463-0},
year = {2004},
date = {2004-01-01},
booktitle = {Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications: 9th Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition, CIARP 2004, Puebla, Mexico, October 26-29, 2004. Proceedings},
pages = {267--274},
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
@conference{Castel\'{a}n2004b,
title = {Improving Height Recovery from a Single Image of a Face Using Local Shape Indicators},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Hancock, Edwin R },
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30125-7_76},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-30125-7_76},
isbn = {978-3-540-30125-7},
year = {2004},
date = {2004-01-01},
booktitle = {Image Analysis and Recognition: International Conference ICIAR 2004, Porto, Portugal, September 29- October 1, 2004, Proceedings, Part I},
pages = {613--620},
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
2003
Conferences
@conference{DBLP:conf/ciarp/CastelanH03,
title = {Imposing Integrability in Geometric Shape-from-Shading},
author = {Castelan, Mario and Hancock, Edwin R },
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24586-5_23},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-24586-5_23},
year = {2003},
date = {2003-01-01},
booktitle = {Progress in Pattern Recognition, Speech and Image Analysis, 8th Iberoamerican
Congress on Pattern Recognition, CIARP 2003, Havana, Cuba, November
26-29, 2003, Proceedings},
pages = {196--203},
crossref = {DBLP:conf/ciarp/2003},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}